How to Keep Dogs Calm and Safe During Walks: Preventing Aggression and Stress Outdoors

How to Keep Dogs Calm and Safe During Walks: Preventing Aggression and Stress Outdoors

Dog walks are essential for physical exercise, bonding, and mental stimulation. But sometimes, unexpected aggressive behavior - like horrifying incident where a German Shepherd attacked two small dogs - can turn a peaceful stroll into a traumatic event. The distressing incident saw what appears to be a loose German Shepherd lock its jaw onto a much smaller white dog before turning on a tiny black dog on last Sunday in Roe Green Park, Brent, northwest London.

 

Understanding why dogs become aggressive, recognizing early warning signs, and knowing how to respond calmly and safely can make a world of difference.

 

Here's a comprehensive guide to keeping your dog - and others - safe on your daily walks.

 

Why Do Dogs Attack Other Dogs?

 

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Aggressive behavior in dogs is often driven by:

 

  • Fear or insecurity (especially in unfamiliar environments)
  • Overstimulation (too many dogs, people, or noise)
  • Territorial behavior
  • Past trauma or lack of socialization
  • Poor leash manners and frustration from being restrained

 

Even friendly dogs can become reactive if they feel threatened or overwhelmed.

 

What Are the Signs a Dog Might Attack?

 

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Being able to spot early signs of aggression helps prevent escalation. Warning signs include:

 

  • Stiff posture or frozen stance
  • Ears pinned back or standing upright
  • Growling, snarling, or showing teeth
  • Raised hackles
  • Direct, hard staring
  • Lunging or quick snapping motions

 

If you see these signs, increase space between your dog and the other animal immediately.

 

What to Do if You're Worried About a Dog's Behaviour

 

Whether it's your dog or someone else's, here's what you can do:

 

  • Cross the street or turn around to avoid potential confrontation.
  • Use positive reinforcement training to condition calm behavior.
  • Invest in supportive gear like dog walking clothes or dog vest harnesses to help manage reactive dogs.
  • Avoid crowded parks during peak hours.

 

What to Do if a Dog Won't Release a Person or Dog

 

If a dog has latched onto another:

 

  • Stay calm—do not scream or pull the dogs apart violently.
  • Distract the aggressive dog using loud noises (e.g., shaking a can with coins).
  • Pour cold water over the attacking dog's head if available.
  • Use a break stick (if trained), placed behind the molars to release grip.
  • Seek immediate vet care for injured dogs.

 

What to Do If Your Dog Is Attacked by Another Dog

 

  • Get your dog away safely using a leash or barrier.
  • Do not attempt to grab your dog with bare hands if the other dog is still attacking.
  • Visit a vet even if injuries look minor—puncture wounds can become infected.
  • Document the incident and exchange information with the other owner.

 

What to Do If Your Dog Attacks Another Dog

 

  • Secure your dog immediately.
  • Apologize and offer contact info.
  • Cover vet expenses if needed—this builds goodwill.
  • Reassess your dog's training and consider working with a professional behaviorist.
  • Use calming gear like soft dog shirts, dog clothes UK style, or calm jackets for anxious dogs.

 

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What to Do If You're Bitten by a Dog

 

  • Wash the wound thoroughly and apply antiseptic.
  • Seek medical attention to assess for infection or rabies risk.
  • Report the incident to your local animal control authority.

 

How to Avoid Dog Aggression on Walks

 

Proactive prevention is key:

 

  1. Socialize early – Gradual, positive exposure to other dogs and environments.
  2. Use the right walking equipment – A snug dog vest or harness offers more control than collars.
  3. Dress for control and comfort – Comfortable, season-appropriate clothes for walking the dog help both you and your pet stay safe.
  4. Choose routes carefully – Avoid tight pathways where dogs are forced into close quarters.
  5. Be weather-aware – Dogs can become irritable when too hot or cold. Use breathable jackets in winter or puppy rain jackets for wet days.

 

Bonus: Tips for Keeping Dogs Calm Outdoors

 

  • Use treats to reinforce calm behavior during walks.
  • Practice “look at me” training to redirect focus from triggers.
  • Allow sniffing time—sniffing is calming and mentally stimulating.
  • Try natural calming sprays or relaxing music before outings.

 

And don't forget to gear up properly with dog clothes UK options suited for your climate, whether it's light rain gear or cozy layers for winter walks.

 

By recognizing signs of stress or aggression early, understanding dog behavior, and making responsible choices like avoiding risky situations or dressing your pet appropriately, you can ensure your dog's safety—and others'—every time you step out the door.

 

Further Reading and Trusted Resources

 

For more detailed guidance on preventing dog aggression and dealing with dog attacks, the People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) offers excellent advice.

 

PDSA is one of the UK's leading veterinary charities, providing free and low-cost treatment for pets in need and educating pet owners about animal welfare. They play a vital role in promoting responsible pet ownership through practical, accessible advice.

 

According to the PDSA's guide on dog attacks, it's crucial to stay calm during a dog-related emergency and avoid escalating the situation. They emphasize:

 

“Never try to separate dogs with your bare hands as this could lead to serious injury. Instead, use distraction techniques like a loud noise or water, and seek veterinary care as soon as possible—even small puncture wounds can be more serious than they look.”

 

Their article also explains what steps to take legally and medically if your dog is attacked or bites another dog, making it a highly recommended resource for all dog owners.